Besides the inherent dangers of crime and kidnapping in certain parts of Mexico, you also need to be aware of public health concerns. Further, solo female travelers need to exercise increased caution. Generally speaking, Mexico is a safe destination for visitors if common sense and proper precautions are taken, which includes research on different regions. Here’s what you need to know.
How to do research on travel to Mexico
Before traveling to Mexico, you need to research not only your destination but any areas you may be traveling through to get there while you are in the country.
The first place to start is the travel advisories page at the US Department of State. Here is the most recent travel advisory for Mexico, issued on October 5, 2022.
The US State Department lists four travel advisory levels: 1 = Exercise normal precautions. 2 = Exercise increased caution. 3 = Reconsider travel. 4 = Do not travel.
In addition, specifically for travel to Mexico, the State Department lists regions by state, as well as the reason for the precaution. Currently, most areas of concern are due to crime and/or kidnapping.
However, travel companies point out that the recent violence in Mexico has happened far from some of the country’s most popular tourist destinations, CNN reported.
Nonetheless, The Texas Department of Public Safety is advising its residents not to travel to Mexico at the moment.
56 Mexican states listed as dangerous by US State Department
Currently, 32 states in Mexico have a “do not travel” advisory, while 7 states have a “reconsider travel” warning, and another 17 are listed as “exercise increased caution.”
Common sense travel precautions
1. Register with the US Embassy or Consulate prior to travel. Travelers are encouraged to register with their nearest US Embassy or Consulate prior to making a trip to Mexico, or anywhere for that matter.
2. Don’t travel at night outside major cities.
3. Only use ATMs during the daytime in public spaces.
4. Avoid large gatherings. Also avoid protests, as it’s against the law for foreigners to participate in political activity.
5. Stop at all roadblocks. Because drug-related violence is widespread, you risk being killed if you try to escape a roadblock.
6. Using restrooms: English speakers should be aware that the Spanish word for women is “mujeres.” Doors marked with an “M” are the ladies’ room. The men’s room is marked with either an uppercase “H,” for the Spanish word “hombres,” or a “C” for “caballeros.”
7. Smoking is banned in all public places, including outdoor spaces such as beaches and parks. You could be fined or arrested.
8. LGBTQ travelers: Some areas of Mexico are still quite conservative, and LGBTQ travelers should consider limiting public displays of affection.
9. Embassy and Consulate: Have contact numbers, and familiarize yourself with where the nearest US Embassy or Consulate is located.
10. Natural disasters. Earthquakes and hurricanes are common in Mexico. Know the safety measures for where you are staying.
11. Water safety. Drinking tap water anywhere in Mexico is absolutely unsafe, and can cause moderate to severe illness in visitors. Bottled water is widely available. Look for the nearest “OXXO” convenience store and stock up. Another tip is to carry a LifeStraw personal water filter to ensure clean drinking water anywhere.
12. Lodging safety. Where you stay matters. You are unlikely to have safety issues staying at a gated luxury resort versus staying in a budget hotel.
13. Safety in bars. Make sure to maintain control and awareness in bars. Keep an eye on drinks, as it’s very common for tourists to get drugged.
14. Stay aware in tourist areas. Tourists can be the victim of crime or theft when least expected.
15. Pay attention to local laws. The most important thing visitors need to avoid in Mexico is breaking the law. Navigating the Mexican justice system is difficult.
16. Don’t draw attention to yourself. Wearing flashy jewelry, carrying expensive electronics, or flashing cash could potentially make you a target for criminals.
